The Orcinus Orca

The Orcinus Orca

The Orcinus Orca, also called the killer whale or orca. Orcas travel with groups which are called “Pods”. Within each pod, they establish complex social hierarchies, with females at the top. A baby orca is called a calf.

Orcas are mostly if not always with a pod. Orcas are also called the “Killer Whale” because of ancient sailors’ observations of groups of orcas hunting and preying on larger whale species.

 

Where Orcas live, what they eat, and what they look like 

 

An Orca can live in very cold places but they can also live in places such as SeaWorld. They can be found in all oceans across the world along with some being in captivity. Orcas travel in a pod(s) because they hunt together and share responsibility for raising young and taking care of the sick or injured

 

Orcas in the wild can eat salmon, seals, and other smaller animals. Killer Whales can eat everything from fish to walruses, seals, sea lions, penguins, squid, sea turtles, sharks, and even other kinds of whales. The orca’s bite force is estimated to be around 19,000 pounds per square inch (psi), while the great white shark’s bite is closer to 4,000 psi. An orca’s teeth are designed for tearing or shredding, but not for chewing; they consume their food in chunks or swallow their prey whole.

 

Orcas can be very different but the normal is Black and white. There is a quite rare kind of Orca which causes it to be completely white.The difference between a male and a female is that a male will have a taller, more straight fin and a female will have a smaller fin and will be kind of curved. The reason for orcas having white spots on them is so that they can camouflage from their prey.

 

Endangerment of the Orcinus Orca

 

Orcas are endangered because of being hunted and found dead on beaches, along with the lack of prey (chinook salmon), and pollution. Orcas aren’t the only animals suffering from these things. Everyone’s favorite sea turtles are also endangered because of pollution. Pollution is something that we has humans are causing. Some animals are specifically endangered by humans. We can save thousands of animals if we as humans could stop polluting the water and throwing away trash. It’s a small thing but it can actually save a lot of different animals.

 

How long can a orca grow?

 

On average a male orca will grow out to be around 27 feet long. With the average female orca growing out to be 23 feet long. The babies are usually around 8.5 feet long, and that’s a baby!

 

Orcas on the food chain of the ocean/the marine food chain

Orcas on the food chain are at the top as they have no predators other than humans. Orcas can eat just about anything because of orcas always traveling in a pod. You might be thinking, “ What  about sharks? Sharks are at the top of the marine food chain, not orcas.” while yes sharks are high on the food chain, orca is the top. Many believe that sharks are at the top and yet orcas have been seen killing and eating sharks. 

 

Why are orcas so strong and other attributes

 

The reason for orcas being able to do this is because of orcas always traveling in a pod. Sharks travel alone. A pod can have 2 – 30 orcas. So reeling thinking about it, it can be one shark against 30 orcas. Orcas are able to hunt down and kill larger prey because of their larger body mass and muscular build help them take down larger prey, like sharks. 

 

The reason for orcas being quite intelligent is because orcas have a highly developed insula and cingulate sulcus that give them self-awareness, understanding of social relationships, and empathy, this making their brain closely alike a human brain. Surprisingly, orcas rarely attack humans. Because of their intelligence and social nature, orca whales are unlikely to attack humans out of aggression or hostility. In fact, there have been numerous instances of orca whales coming to the aid of humans who were in danger, such as when a group of orca whales helped a diver escape

 from a shark attack. Since they are usually friendly to humans or may be indifferent, you can actually swim with orcas! They won’t harm you unless you do something to stress them out. Orcas are among the many species now understood to experience grief, but they can also feeling pain and suffering.

 

How long can orcas live usually?

 

The average lifespan of a male orca is around 30 years but they can actually live up to 60 years. Females typically live about 50 years, but can live up to at least 90 years in the wild. You can tell and or estimate an orcas age by counting growth rings in teeth or ear plugs. 

 

What’s the orcas point of view?

 

Orcas are actually colorblind! They can see the different from light and dark but wouldn’t know when the light turned green or red. They contain just one type of cone, which corresponds to a color between red and green, depending on the species. Whales actually cannot see the color blue even though blue constantly surrounds them! Orcas just think humans are some odd thing, certainly not food, and not really anything that they are bothered by. Orcas are also actually curious of humans and somewhat fond of them (as long as we aren’t cruel to them).

 

 

Orcas are one of the most intelligent species we have on Earth. Orcas are considered a “keystone” species. Meaning that they are critically important for maintaining the health of marine ecosystems. If an orcas were removed from the ecosystem  the seal population could grow out of control and have a negative impact on other species in the food web. To put it simply, it would cause a disturbance in the food chain which can negatively affect the ecosystem. Yet here we are, 2024 and they’re an endangered species still! The orca endangerment was founded in 2005, around 20 years later they still are! Humans are the reasoning for this. We are destroying their main source of prey, by destroying their habitat. We can get orcas out of endangerment. We just have to stop polluting our oceans and leave the fish and other oceanic creatures alone.

 

That’s what i say at least. How about you? Opinions, thoughts, other reasons i might’ve missed, say it down below!

Lots of Animals are Going Extinct!

Tiger

Animalsaroundtheglobe says “There are now 41,415 species on the IUCN Red List, and 16,306 of them are endangered species threatened with extinction.” We all need to do our help to lower the endangered list. 

5 endangered animals

#1: Javan Rhinoceros

There are less than 75 Javan Rhinoceros left around the world. These Rhinoceros live in Ujung Kulon National Park. They are dying off because of habitat loss, diseases being spread, and poaching. If u don’t know what poaching is, it is when people kill an animal illegally. Usually, the animals have something valuable like animal fur or teeth. Lots of animals are going extinct because of poaching. 

 #2: Tigers

Tigers are endangered because of poaching, habitat loss, trading of tiger parts, global warming, and human conflict. If you see poaching please contact someone who can help. Such as the police or a park ranger. There are only 3890 tigers left in the wild. In some countries there are less than 200 hundred tigers but, over the last few years, the tiger population has risen. To find out more about the tiger population and what you can do go to Bring Back Tigers

 #3: Asian Elephants

Asian elephants are beautiful creatures. There are fewer than 50,000 due to being threatened by loss of habitat, habitat degradation, fragmentation, and poaching. They have been on the endangered list since 1986, around 35 years. Their numbers have dropped 50% over the last 75 years. They are located in and around India. They play an important role in their environment. They limited the growth of vegetation and spread the seeds of the plants they eat. Theweek.com says that the Asian Elephants will go extinct in around 12 years. So around 2033.

 #4: Bornean Orangutans

Bornean orangutans and Sumatran orangutans have lost their homes from the destruction of the rain forest. They usually live up in the trees so it might be hard to change to their new environment. They have been on the endangered list since 2008. That’s around 12 or 13 years. Over 13,000 Sumatran Orangutans left and 104,000 Bornean Orangutans left.They both live around the rain forests of Southeast Asian islands (Borneo and Sumatra). They play an important role in seed dispersal and keeping the forest at its best. If they were to disappear then a lot of plants and trees would disappear with it and some other animals that live in those trees and feed off those plants might even become endangered.  

 #5: Mountain Gorillas

Mountain gorillas population is only 604 and all of them live in parks located in east-central Africa. They are going extinct mostly because of habitat loss, hunting, and diseases. Gorillafund.org says that gorillas play an important part in “dispersing seeds, letting in light, and shaping plant communities within the forest.” They also mention, “Protecting gorillas helps protect these other vital plants, animals, and insects as well.” so without gorillas, their habitat wouldn’t be the same. 

 

With your help, we can help take all of these animals off the endangered list and help them stay off.